000			02934nam a2200277Ia 4500
003			OSt
005			20210819142950.0
008			210310s1993 eu ad gr 000 0 eng d
020			_a0940602660
040			_aCO-JMCR _cCO-JMCR
041	0		_aeng
082	0	4	_a382.71 / _bC223m _223
100	1		_aCanitrot, Adolfo, _917127 _eeditor
245	1	0	_aMacroeconomic conditions and trade liberalization / _cAdolfo Canitrot and Silvia Junco, editors
260			_aWashington, D.C. : _bInter-American Development Bank, _c1993
300			_a216 páginas : _bilustraciones y gráficas a blanco y negro ; _c23 cm.
500			_aIncluye notas a pie de página.
504			_aIncluye bibliografía al final de cada capitulo.
505	0		_tMacroeconomic Conditions and Trade Liberalization in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay: A Comparative Study / _rAdolfo Canitrot, Silvia Junco _tMacroeconomic Conditions and Trade Liberalization: The Case of Argentina / _rAdolfo Canitrot, Silvia Junco _tMacroeconomic Instability and Trade Liberalization in Brazil: Lessons from the 1980s and 1990s / _rRegis Bonelli, Gustavo B. Franco, Winston Fritsch _tTrade Opening of the Chilean Economy: Policy Lessons / _rPatricio Meller _tMacroeconomic Conditions and Trade Liberalization: The Case of Uruguay Silvia Laens / _rFernando Lorenzo, Rosa Osimani
520	3		_aacroeconomic Conditions and Trade Liberalization examines the effects of different macroeconomic con ditions on opening up the economics of Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. Chile's success in stabilizing and opening its economy serves as a reference point for evaluating trade liberalization in other Latin American countries. Chile reduced its fiscal deficit to stabilize the economy, carried out far-reaching structural adjustments, liberalized labor markets, adjusted real wages to make them internationally competitive, and reduced or elimi nated tariffs or nontariff barriers to trade. Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay were able to generate current account surpluses in their balance of payments but had difficulty in capturing domestic savings to achieve an effective transfer of resources. The studies on Argentina and Brazil emphasize short-term issues, particularly the relationship be tween openness and stabilization policies. The Uruguay study focuses in part on the effect of the MERCOSUR integration process on Uruguayan trade. One of the book's most important conclusions is that eliminating the public sector deficit is essential to the success and sustainability of trade liberalization. Contributors: Adolfo Canitrot, Silvia Junco, Regis Bonelli, Gustavo Franco, Winston Fritsch, Patricio Meller, Silvia Laens, Fernando Lorenzo, and Rosa Osimani.
650	1	4	_aCiencias económicas _917129 _xFinanzas
650	2	4	_aLa política fiscal _936752
650	2	4	_aHistoria económica _939505
700	1		_aJunco, Silvia, _eeditora _937649
942			_2ddc _cBK
999			_c8389 _d8389